Worlds+Collide


 * WHEN WORLDS COLLIDE**


 * This website has been "retired" by PBS. [15 January 2016]**

When Worlds Collide: The Untold Story of the Americas After Columbus http://www.pbs.org/kcet/when-worlds-collide/

http://www.pbs.org/kcet/when-worlds-collide/about/ Read this.
 * ABOUT**

http://www.pbs.org/kcet/when-worlds-collide/resources/glossary.html This is well done and worth reviewing.
 * GLOSSARY**

http://www.pbs.org/kcet/when-worlds-collide/story/
 * THE STORY**

Chapter 1 : The Missing Branch of the Family Tree

Chapter 2 : Isabella and Ferdinand

Chapter 3 : How Contact Changed the Old World

Chapter 4 : How Contact Changed the New World

Chapter 5 : The King and the Prophet

Chapter 6 : The Fall of the Spanish Empire

Chapter 7 : The Inca

http://www.pbs.org/kcet/when-worlds-collide/people/
 * THE PEOPLE**

Bartolomé de Las Casas

Charles V

Diego de Landa

Garcilaso de la Vega

Isabella and Ferdinand

Lady of Guadalupe

Pachacuti

Philip II

http://www.pbs.org/kcet/when-worlds-collide/essays/
 * ESSAYS**

Each essay has a PDF to download. Or just click through the numbers at top right of the page.

The Worlds That Collide In Me http://www.pbs.org/kcet/when-worlds-collide/essays/the-worlds-that-collide-in-me.html

The Spanish Empire: In the Name of God and King http://www.pbs.org/kcet/when-worlds-collide/essays/the-spanish-empire.html

The New World Before Contact http://www.pbs.org/kcet/when-worlds-collide/essays/the-new-world-before-contact.html

The Journey of New World Foods http://www.pbs.org/kcet/when-worlds-collide/essays/the-journey-of-new-world-foods.html

Social Order in the Spanish New World http://www.pbs.org/kcet/when-worlds-collide/essays/social-order-in-the-spanish-new-world.html

Birth of a New World Religion http://www.pbs.org/kcet/when-worlds-collide/essays/birth-of-a-new-world-religion.html

http://www.pbs.org/kcet/when-worlds-collide/education/
 * FOR EDUCATORS: LESSON PLANS**

1. Creating a Culture – The Development of the New World Culture

2. Social Structure in Latin America

3. The 16th Century Superpower

4. The First American Empires – The Mexica and Incan Empires

5. Food and the Columbian Exchange

6. The Spanish Empire and Religion (Religion #1)

7. New World Catholicism (Religion #2)

8. Spanish Economics in the 16th Century

http://www.pbs.org/kcet/when-worlds-collide/timeline/
 * TIMELINE**

Left side=Old World Right side=New World

Image Gallery (37 images in all)

You can learn more by clicking on any image in the timeline below. View all of the images by simply clicking on the previous and next buttons located toward the top left or right margin of each image.

The world's earliest civilization, Sumer, arises in Mesopotamia; they later invent city-states, the plow, the wheel, irrigation systems, and the world's first system of law. Circa 5000 BC

Farmers in Mesoamerica successfully domesticate maize (corn) from teosinte, a wild grass. Circa 4000 BC

America's first urban center, Norte Chico, consisting of at least 25 cities, arises along the Pacific Ocean just north of present day Lima, Peru. The temple in Huaricanga (built between 3200 and 2500 BC) was among the world's tallest buildings. Circa 3500 BC

Sumerians develop the world's first system of writing, which they use to track animals, crops, and other goods. Circa 3100 BC

The great pyramids are constructed in Egypt as tombs for the pharaohs. Circa 2550 BC

Permanent agricultural villages spread in Middle America; Mayan settlements form in areas now in Belize. Circa 2500-1500 BC

Olmec civilization arises in Mesoamerica. Circa 1500 BC

Rise of the Greek civilization. Circa 1100 BC

Earliest known writing in Mesoamerica, one of only two or three times in history that a culture developed writing independently. Circa 750 BC

First world map drawn by Greek mapmaker Hecateus. Circa 510 BC

Romans create a republic, governed by a Senate and assembly, that lasts 500 years. Circa 509 BC

Outside present-day Mexico City, inhabitants of Teotihuacan, one of the world's largest urban centers, begin constructing the world's third-largest pyramid. Circa 100 AD

Mayan civilization flourishes. They create calendars and make significant advances in mathematics and astronomy. Circa 300 - 900 AD

Last Roman emperor is dethroned. 476 AD

Gunpowder is invented in China. Circa 800 AD

Cahokia, the only city north of the Rio Grande, is established near present-day St. Louis, Missouri, and eventually grows to 15,000 inhabitants, similar in size to London at that time. Until the 1800s, it was the largest city in the territory that is now the United States. Circa 950-1250

Leif Ericson, a Viking sailor, explores Vinland and establishes a short-lived settlement in present day Newfoundland, Canada. Circa 1001

Oraibi, the oldest continuously occupied settlement in the United States, is founded by Hopi Indians in present-day Arizona. Circa 1100

Marco Polo returns to Europe from China. Circa 1295

The Mexicas begin building Tenochtitlan on an island in Lake Texcoco. When the Spanish arrived in 1519, the city, with its canals, aqueducts, wide avenues, and botanical gardens, was larger than Paris, Europe's largest city. Circa 1325

Rise of the Incan empire, which would become the largest empire on earth by 1491 with the biggestroad system on the planet (~25,000 miles). 1438

8,000 feet high in the Andes Mountains, the Incas build Machu Picchu, believed to be a royal estate for their leader Pachacuti. The site features 700 terraces, an underground drainage system, canals, and fountains. Circa 1450

Mayas abandon their cities Uxmal and Chichen Itza.Circa 1451 Gutenberg prints his first Bible. Circa 1454

Bartolomé de Las Casas is born. 1484

Spanish take Granada, the last Moorish area of the Iberian Peninsula; commanding three ships, Christopher Columbus embarks on his first voyage. 1492

Columbus returns to Spain in March. His second voyage begins in September with 17 ships. 1493

Spanish found Santo Domingo on Hispaniola (now Dominican Republic). 1496

Columbus returns from second voyage.1496

Spanish Crown begins program of forced baptisms for the Muslims of Granada. 1499

Pedro Alvares Cabral takes possession of Brazil for Portugal. 1500

African slaves introduced into Hispaniola (now the Dominican Republic). 1501

Moctezuma II becomes leader of the Mexica. 1502

Spanish leaders Isabella and Ferdinand order Muslims in Granada to convert or leave the city. 1502

Columbus returns from his last voyage on November 7; Queen Isabella dies later that month. 1504

Columbus dies, a largely forgotten man. 1506

Martin Waldseemüller's world map includes a new continent, which he names "America," in honor of explorer Amerigo Vespucci. 1507

Charles, the grandson of Isabella and Ferdinand, becomes king of Spain. 1516

Martin Luther launches the Protestant Reformation in Europe. 1517

Smallpox epidemic on Hispaniola wipes out one-third of the indigenous population. 1519

Hernán Cortés and indigenous allies capture and raze Tenochtitlán, capital of the Mexican empire. 1521

On a hillside overlooking Mexico City, the Lady of Guadalupe appears to Juan Diego, an indigenous convert to Catholicism. 1531

Francisco Pizarro captures Incan leader Atahualpa at Cajamarca. 1532

Writer Garcilaso de la Vega is born in Cuzco, Peru. 1539

King Charles V decrees the "New Laws" respecting the treatment of indigenous people. 1542

A massive silver strike is discovered in the Andes mountains in present day Bolivia. 1545

Mayan revolt crushed by Spanish troops. 1546

Archbishopric of Mexico founded. 1547

Bartolomé de las Casas debates the treatment of the New World people with Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda. 1550

Philip II becomes king of Spain. 1556

Bishop of the Yucatan Diego de Landa burns five thousand Mayan religious images and at least twenty-seven Mayan books. 1562

Spain occupies the Philippines and formally organizes treasure fleets to carry New World treasure back to Europe. 1564

Pedro Menéndez de Avilés founds St. Augustine in present-day Florida, the first permanent European settlement in what is now the United States. 1565

Tupac Amaru, the last Incan leader, is killed. 1569

The British defeat the Spanish Armada. 1588

Garcilaso de la Vega's The Royal Commentaries of the Inca is published. 1609

An uprising brought on by famine, popular discontent, and frustration explodes in Mexico City. Indigenous people, along with blacks, mulattoes, and poor Spaniards, burn the Viceroy's palace and burn and sack much of the central plaza or Zócalo. 1692

Charles II's death marks the end of the Hapsburg dynasty in Spain; the Bourbon dynasty, beginning with Philip V, institute reforms based on French institutions and the ideas of the enlightenment. 1700

Mexico City names the Virgin of Guadalupe its patron saint. 1737

Tupac Amaru II leads a rebellion against the Spanish in Peru; he is defeated and executed in 1781. 1780

Haiti proclaims its independence from France, becoming the second independent state in the Western Hemisphere and the first free black republic in the world. 1804

Napoleon occupies Madrid and forces Spanish King Charles IV to abdicate, setting off uprisings in the Spanish New World colonies. 1808